If you want your writing to sound clear, you don’t need a degree in linguistics. A few everyday grammar habits can make a big difference. Below you’ll find the most useful rules and the mistakes that trip up most people.
Mixing up "its" and "it's" is a classic slip. Its shows possession (the cat licked its paw). It's is short for "it is" or "it has" (it's raining).
Using "your" instead of "you're" also causes confusion. Your means something belongs to you (your coat). You're contracts "you are" (you're welcome).
Another frequent error is subject‑verb agreement. When the subject is singular, the verb needs an "s" (She runs). When it’s plural, drop the "s" (They run). Even a simple phrase like "There is many options" should be "There are many options".
Watch out for comma splices. Joining two full sentences with just a comma creates a run‑on (I love coffee, it wakes me up). Fix it with a period, a semicolon, or a conjunction (I love coffee because it wakes me up).
Start each sentence with a clear subject. This keeps the reader from guessing who is doing what. For example, instead of "Running late, the bus was missed," write "I was running late, so I missed the bus."
Use active voice whenever you can. It makes sentences shorter and stronger. "The chef cooked the meal" is clearer than "The meal was cooked by the chef."
Keep pronouns close to the nouns they replace. If you say, "When Jane arrived, she was tired," the reader instantly knows who "she" refers to. Long gaps can cause confusion.
Limit the use of filler words like "just," "actually," and "basically." They rarely add meaning and can clutter your writing. Replace "I just wanted to say" with "I want to say."
Finally, read your text out loud. If a sentence trips you up, chances are your reader will too. This quick test catches awkward phrasing and missing punctuation.
Grammar doesn’t have to be perfect, but these easy habits give your writing a professional edge. Try applying one tip each day and you’ll see improvement fast.
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